游泳比赛中遇到的各种专业英文名词

1.游泳：swimming; natation

2.游程：course

3.短池比赛：short-course meet

4.短距离比赛：sprint; dash

5.中距离游泳：middle-distance swimming

6.长距离游泳：(long-)distance swimming

7.超长距离[马拉松式]游泳：ultradistance [marathon] swimming

8.渡峡游泳：channel swimming

9.冬泳：winter swimming
项目10.游泳姿势：swimming stroke

11.爬泳：crawl（stroke)

12.美国式爬泳（六次打腿）：American crawl

13.澳大利亚式爬泳（两次打腿）：Australian [two-beat] crawl

14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke

15.仰［背］泳：backstroke；back crawl

16.蛙泳：breaststroke

17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke

18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke

19.蝶泳：butterfly

20.海豚泳：dolphin

21.混合泳：medley stroke

22.个人混合泳：individual medley

23.接力游泳：relay

24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay

25.混合泳接力：medley relay

26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over

27.侧泳：sidestroke

28.单臂出水侧游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke

29.潜水运动：underwater sports

30.潜水：（skin) diving; underwater swimming

31.屏气潜泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath

32.蹼泳：fin swimming

33.器泳：scuba swimming

人员
34.游泳运动员：swimmer

35.短距离游泳运动员：sprinter; dash man；dasher

36.长距离游泳运动员：distance swimmer

37.蝶泳运动员：butterfly swimmer; flyer

38.个人混合泳运动员：individual medleyist

39.全面的游泳运动员：all-round swimmer

40.潜水运动员：（skin）diver

41.蹼泳运动员：fin-swimmer

42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear

43.姿势裁判员：stroke judge

44.转身裁判员：turning judge

45.终点裁判员：finishing [placing] judge

46.记趟裁判员：lap counter

47.游程计算员：clerk of course

48.救生员：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

规则与裁判
49.分组赛：heat

50.出发信号：starting signal

51.各就位：Take your marks!

52.出发犯规：false [illegal] start

53.过早出发：beat the gun

54.重游：re-swim

55.回表：Clear watches.

56.转身犯规：illegal turn

57.趟：lap

58.分段：segment

59.成绩(以时间计算）：time

60.分段成绩：split [lap] time

61.中间成绩：intermediate time

62.水温：water temperature

出发
63.出发姿势：starting position

64.立定出发：stationary start

65.抓台式出发：grab start

66.出发时的蹬腿：takeoff kick

67.出发跳水：starting dive [plunge]

68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water

69.入水浅的跳水：shallow［flat; surface] dive

转身
70.触池壁：touch

71.蹬壁：pushoff

72.转身：turn

73.水平转身：horizontal turn；feathering

74.平转身（仰泳）：pivot turn

75.侧[拉边]转身：lateral turn; tumble-turn

76.滚翻：flip over

77.滚翻转身：flip-turn; somersault turn

78.半滚翻转身：semi-flip turn

臂部动作
79.臂部动作：arm movement

80.划水[臂]：（arm）pull; stroke; paddle

81.劈水动作（蛙泳）：wedge action

82.划水动作效率：stroke efficiency

83.划水动作错误：stroke defect

84.划水幅度：distance per stroke

85.划水周期：arm cycle

86.划臂动作的力学原理：stroke mechanics

87.手入水：hand entry

88.入水臂：leading arm

89.手入水过深：digging

90.手伸得过远：overreaching

91.抱［抓］水：catch; grip; purchase

92.搅动水面：churn the surface

93.长划臂：long arm pull

94.直臂划水：straight arm stroke

95.屈臂划水：bent arm [elbow] pull

96.沉肘划水：dropped elbow pull

97.高提肘划水：over the barrel

98.向下压水：downward press

99.连续划臂动作：continuous strokes

100.反复划水：repeat pulls

101.快频率动作：racing stroke

102.两臂同时划水：double overarm

103.两臂交替划水：alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke

104.双臂仰泳：double overarm back-stroke

105.手臂交叉动作：scything arm action

106.鱼鳍式划水（仰卧并腿，两手身旁上下打水）：finning

107.前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）：catch-up stroke

108.特拉金式爬泳（两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸：trudge(o)n

109.曲线动作：circular motion

110.曲线摆动：circular swinging motion; circular wind-up

111.直线划水路线：straight through pull

112.半直线划水路线：modified straight line pull

113.钥匙洞形划水路线：keyhole pull

114.反问号形划水路线：inverted question mark pull

115.漏斗形划水路线：hourglass pull

116.双“S”形划水路线（蝶泳）：double "S" pull

117.锯齿形[小“S”形］划水路线：zigzag pull

118.手臂出水：overarm；overhand

119.移臂：recovery of the arm

120.加快移臂或收腿动作：rushed recovery

121.两臂或两腿分开的距离：spread

122.手腿配合：arm-leg relationship

腿部动作
123.打［踢］水：kick

124.交替打腿：alternate［flutter] kick

125.交叉打腿：crossover kick

126.鱼尾式打腿：fishtail kick

127.剪式打腿：scissors kick

128.反剪式打腿：reverse scissors kick

129.快速打腿：sprinting kick

130.向上打腿：upbeat

131.向下打腿：downbeat

132.两次打腿：two-beat kick

133.两次交叉打水：two-beat crossover kick

134.直上直下打腿：kick up and down

135.直上直下两次打腿：straight two-beat kick

136.反复打腿：repeat kicks

137.划水一周的打腿次数：beats per stroke

138.仰泳打腿：back crawl kick

139.海豚式打腿：dolphin kick

140.蹬腿［水］：leg drive [push]

141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke [frog；thrust] kick

142.蹬腿宽度：width of kick

143.窄蹬腿：narrow [whip] kick

144.宽蹬腿：wedge kick

145.向后蹬：kick backward

146.斜向蹬腿：diagonal thrust

147.两侧蹬腿：lateral thrust

148.两腿交替蹬水：bicycle pedaling

149.收腿：recovery of the leg

150.踩水：treading water

身体位置
151.身体中线：center[medium」line of the body

152.躯干位置：trunk position

153.身体平衡：body balance

154.浮力：buoyancy

155.浮出水面：surface

156.浮在水面：keep afloat

157.浸入水中：submerge

158.下沉：drop; sink

159.水面线（蛙泳中头的位置）：waterline

160.俯卧姿势：face down; prone position

161.仰卧姿势：back floating position

162.俯卧漂游姿势：prone float

163.流线型姿势：streamlined position

164.低头：drop the head

165.弓背[身] ：arch the back

166.时起时伏（在水中）：ducking; undulation

167.滑行：glide

呼吸
168.呼吸：breathe; respire

169.呼气：breathe out; exhale

170.吸气：breathe in; inhale

171.闭[屏]气：hold one's breath

172.换气：change breath

173.呼吸控制：breath control

174.呼吸率：breathing rate

175.抬头（呼吸时）：lift the head

176.早呼吸法：early breathing

177.晚吸气：late[delayed] breathing

178.正常呼吸法：normal breathing

179.有节奏的呼吸：rhythmical breathing

180.深呼吸：deep breathing

181.浅呼吸：shallow breathing

182.均匀呼吸：regular [even] breathing

183.爆发式吸气：explosive breathing

184.侧面呼吸：side breathing

185.两侧呼吸法：bilateral breathing

186.呼吸侧：breathing side

187.呼吸侧手臂：breathing arm

188.非呼吸侧：non-breathing side

189.非呼吸侧手臂：non-breathing arm

190.两次划臂呼吸法：two-stroke breathing

191.四次划臂呼吸法：four-stroke breathing

192.喘气：gasp; pant; out of breath

193.呼吸急促：broken winded

194.憋气：labored breathing

195.呼吸困难：respiratory difficulty

训练
196.入水前准备活动：pre-water exercise

197.水上准备活动：warm-up swimming

198.分段游：splits；broken swim

199.分段游组：broken set

200.年龄分组游泳：age-group swimming

201.短于主项距离的游泳：under-distance swimming

202.超主项距离的游泳：over-distance swimming

203.陆上练习：land drill [practice]

204.加速游：pick-up

205.等速游：even-pace swimming

206.中速游：moderate effort swimming

207.慢速长游：long easy swimming

208.变速游练习：alternating slow-fast set

209.速度忽高忽低：speed fluctuation

210.任意变速游：speed play; fartlek

211.后半程加速游：negative split

212.时停时进游：stop-and-go swimming

213.俯仰交替游：spinning swim

214.带游；速度诱导：pacemaking; pacesetting

215.反复游：repeat swim

216.等速反复游：straight set of repeats

217.减距反复游：decreasing-distance repeats

218.逐个加快反复游组：progressive sets

219.综合反复游组：mixed set of repeats

220.逐个减慢反复游组：regressive set

221.逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组：alternating progressive-regressive set

222.耐力游：endurance swimming

223.强度游：effort swim

224.放松游：easy [loosening-down] swim

225.恢复性游：wake-up swim

226.循环游法：circle swimming pattern

227.梯形游：locomotive; pyramid

228.阶梯增进：staircase

229.冲刺练习：sprint work

230.训练呼吸的冲刺：wind sprint

231.间歇训练：interval training

232.快游间歇训练：fast interval training

233.慢游间歇训练：slow interval training

234.全力计时游：all-out time trial

235.游量：swimming load

236.水的压力：water pressure

237.迎面阻力：frontal［head-on］resistance

238.身后旋涡阻力：eddy resistance; tail suction

239.水感：feel of the water